Rambla de Méndez Núñez in Alicante City

Alicante’s main central boulevard joining the city centre to the port

The Rambla de Méndez Núñez, also known as La Rambla, is the main arterial road that runs from the city centre of Alicante down towards the sea and the Explanada de España, separating the barrio del Centro (district) and the barrio de Santa Cruz (old quarter of Alicante).

This is the main thoroughfare linking the centre of the city to the port and seafont and is a focal point for many of the main festivities and parades which take place in the city.

It was named after the 19^th century Spanish naval military officer called Casto Méndez Núñez, who was the General Commander of the Spanish fleet in 1866 during the Chinca Island War between Spain, Peru and Chile. Before bombarding the port of Valparaiso, Méndez Núñez was confronted by the opposing South American troops, to whom he famously declared “I will be forced to sink your ships…Spain prefers honour without ships than ships without honour”. He was also the first man to circumnavigate the world on an ironclad warship.

The Rambla de Méndez Núñez that we see today is very different to how it appeared back in the 16^th century when the street was named Calle de Muro (Wall Street), running perpendicular to the original fortified city walls. It also ran alongside what used to be the ravine of Canicia, which picked up waters from the Rambla during heavy rainfall. It wasn’t until the 19^th Century that the walls were knocked down and a street was constructed, using the leftover rubble from the demolitions to fill in the ravine.  

By the 20^th Century the street had become a large, central and bustling promenade, and with the inauguration of the Mercado Central in 1912, reforms were carried on the Rambla to change it from an elevated walkway into a wide boulevard on the same level as the adjacent streets, lined by trees on both sides.

In the mid-twentieth century more buildings were demolished so that the Rambla extended to Calle Alfonso El Sabio and the Explanada de España, and after the city of Alicante suffered from the severe floods that took place in 1997, the town hall decided to construct a large underground rainwater collector beneath the Rambla to prepare the city for future downfalls.

Today the Rambla de Méndez Núñez is a very busy avenue home to restaurants, office blocks, banks and shops. It has three wide lanes of traffic that eventually turn into two lanes at the top of the avenue when the road splits by the city's Provincial Tower. The avenue has large sidewalks allowing restaurants to put out tables and chairs onto the street whilst also making room for the many benches, tall trees and bus stops dotted all the way up the street. There is access to the underground metropolitan tram station at the northern end of the Rambla near Mercado Central, and parking is available just off the street in the entrance to Plaza San Cristobal.

Due to its central location the Rambla de Méndez Núñez serves as a transit for many different festive parades that take place in the city of Alicante including the Christians and Moors festival, the Cabalgata de los Reyes Magos and the processions of Semana Santa. The Rambla also serves as one of the focal points of Las Hogueras de San Juan in June, during which the street is lined with numerous stalls selling hot food such as 'arroz' and 'churros', and in the February 'Carnaval' street fiestas, when a large stage is set up at the northern end of the street for live bands and DJs to perform to large crowds.

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